Pengaruh Socio-cultural Influences dan Self-Compassion terhadap Apresiasi Tubuh Wanita: Social Appearance Comparison sebagai Mediator |
Author : Imanurul Aisha Rahardjo, Bagus Takwin, Imelda Ika Dian Oriza |
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Abstract :Self-image in general is an important part of humans. Having an ideal body shape according to the perceptions and norms that develop in society is usually a standard condition to be considered to be attractive. Self-image view is closely related to body image; mental picture of a person, cognitive and emotional assessments of himself, and approximately other peoples judgments about the shape and size of his body. A positive body image is a multifaceted construct that is not simple so that it is not only a target of self-criticism but also an attitude of respect and self-acceptance which is called body appreciation. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of sociocultural influences and self-compassion on individual body appreciation and the presumption of the role of social appearance comparison variables as mediators between self-compassion and body appreciation. Participant were individuals aged 20-40 years consisting of 84 women. This research was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis, self-compassion contributed 21.7% to body appreciation and the proof of social appearance comparison mediated partially the relationship between self-compassion and body appreciation. |
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Regulasi Diri dan Makna Hidup pada Mahasiswa Penghafal Al-Quran di Rumah Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa Palembang |
Author : Melisa Paulina, Listya Istiningtyas, Lukmawati Lukmawati |
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Abstract :This study aims to determine self-regulation and the meaning of life of UIN Raden Fatah students in memorizing Quran at the Tahfidz Yatim Dhuafa House Palembang. With qualitative research phenomenological design and using 3 subjects who have memorized 30 Juzs. Data analysis was performed with a coding system. Data validity was carried out by extending participation and triangulation. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the results of this study of Al-Quran reciters have good self-regulation and find the meaning of life from memorizing Al-Quran. The three subjects balance themselves and manage time in carrying out daily routines such as lectures, teaching, and memorizing the Quran. In overcoming obstacles, they always maintain their motivation to stay enthusiastic in memorizing the Al-Quran. The three subjects apply what they have memorized, and maintain their behavior so that they always do good and have good morals. |
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Studi Deskriptif Tingkat Toleransi Beragama dan Kematangan Beragama di Kota Tangerang |
Author : Adiyo Roebianto, Wenny Hikmah, Iga Nadilah Putri |
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Abstract :Tangerang is a city whose people consist of various ethnicities or religions, such as Muslims, Christians, Catholics, and Buddhists. Even in Tangerang, there are quite a lot of temples / temples. In the last 20 years, the people of Tangerang City have never faced horizontal conflicts between religious believers. But interestingly, based on the results of the Setara Institute study in 2018, Tangerang as a city has a tolerance index of 4.58 from a range of scores of 1-7. This figure puts Tangerang in the 61st position of the 94 cities surveyed. These results can be said to be low. Of course, this is somewhat different from the phenomenon which recorded the absence of horizontal conflicts in Tangerang City. The purpose of this research is to see a picture of religious maturity and religious tolerance in the people of Tangerang city. This study used a quantitative approach, target participants in this study were 150 (n = 150) participants. The research instrument was a questionnaire containing statements / items related to religious tolerance. Data was collected by means of online administration because this study was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the mean difference test show that there is no significant difference, both in terms of religious tolerance and religious maturity based on the demographic group of age, gender, and education. But in terms of histogram distribution, it shows the outlier score on the variable of religious maturity. Therefore, in general, demographic factors do not affect the variation of religious tolerance and religious maturity. However, the religious maturity score of the people of Tangerang City is relatively low. |
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Association Between Self-Efficacy and Aggression Among College Students |
Author : Patil Vishwanath Malagonda, Vikas S. Minchekar |
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Abstract :Aggressive behavior in sports and group performance is critical in todays scenario. Self-efficacy can play a crucial role in aggressive behavior. Hence, to test this assumption study was undertaken to assess the association between self-efficacy and aggression. It was hypothesized that self-efficacy and aggression are positively and significantly related to each other. This studys sample contained 80 students, and they were recruited from Dr. Ghali College, Gadhinglaj. The sampling technique was non probability sampling in which everyone doesnt have the same chance for being chosen as a sampling. This study administered self-efficacy measure using the scale by G. P. Mathur and Dr. Raj Kumari Bhatnagar and aggression scale by G. P. Mathur and Dr. Raj Kumari Bhatnagar to 40 male and 40 female college students. Obtained data were analyzed by Student t-test and PPMCC test. Results revealed that there is a significant sex difference in self-efficacy and aggression. Moreover, the association between self-efficacy and aggression among college students was also found significant. |
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Pengaruh Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, dan Religiusitas Terhadap Ideasi Bunuh Diri pada Lansia |
Author : Desy Ramadhani Harahap, Ilmi Amalia |
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Abstract :Suicidal ideation in elderly is rarely a society’s concern even though elderly is the age group most vulnerable to suicide. This study was conducted to prove the effect of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, religiosity, and demographic factors (gender and education level) on suicidal ideation in the elderly. The subjects of this study were 230 respondents aged 60 years and over who were obtained using accidental non-probability sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used were the adaptation and modification of the Geriatric Suicide Ideation Scale, the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, and the Centrality of Religiosity Scale. The validity test of the instrument was carried out using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while the hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant effect of perceived burdensomeness and the ideological dimensions of religiosity. The results of this study are expected to be an input for readers to pay more attention to the perceived burdensomeness and ideology of religiosity in the elderly as factors that can influence suicidal ideation. Subsequent researchers can also develop this research by adding other independent variables to be analyzed, such as health conditions and living arrangements. |
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The Impact of the E-Sport Curriculum Toward Online Game Addiction |
Author : Emka Farah Mumtaz, Safendrri Komara Ragamustari, Fajar Bambang Hirawan |
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Abstract :Increasing cases of gamers in Indonesia reaching 34 million and addicted users to games have an impact on physical and psychological conditions. These phenomena need suitable intervention and government concern. Many alternatives can be an option. This study aims to identify the influence of E-sport Curriculum Policy toward Game Addiction among adolescents. This research uses a mixed-method in which the quantitative analysis uses regression data analyses in 4-scale of Likert and qualitative uses interview. The key question is based on Leman’s measurement criteria in gaming addiction, Custer and Russel’s E-sport Curriculum through feasibility test in the form of reliability test and validity test. The sample of this study are adolescents including junior and senior high school students with purposive random sampling. The hypothesis result shows the value of R-Square is 0.509 meaning that the proportion of variants of the game addiction behavior described by all independent variables is 50.9%, while 49.1% is influenced by other variables not examined. The combination of cognitive and behavioral aspects of the e-sports curriculum is believed to be a solution. The knowledge provided is in line with the treatment of game addiction players, and what is done will cause a reflection effect in line with the experts’ point of view. |
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Positive and Negative Creativity: Individual and Environmental Influences on Government and Private Employees |
Author : Fadhilah Suralaga, Mulia Sari Dewi, Nia Tresniasari |
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Abstract :Research on creativity as an attitude, thinking ability, and creative behavior developed in the education sphere is profoundly related to positive things. Meanwhile, the research for negative creativity or the allegedly dark side of creativity is still very limited both in education and in the industrial world. This study examines the influence of internal factors (personality and intelligence) and external factors (organizational climate and organizational culture) on positive and negative creativity. The sample comprised 180 government employees in a ministry office and 150 private employees at a well-known insurance company in Jakarta. The results of this study show that for government employees, positive creativity mainly influenced by internal factors, namely the openness personality type, and none of the external factors affects. Simultaneously, negative creativity influenced by external factors, particularly the goal-oriented organizational climate, and none of the internal factors affects. On the other hand, private employees have various positive creativity influenced by internal factors (such as extraversion personality and neuroticism) and also external factors (the culture of cooperation and customer orientation). In contrast, negative creativity influenced by external factors of the organization, specifically the internal process that runs within the organization. |
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Studi Komparatif Mengenai Mindset antara Pria/Wanita yang Terikat Pernikahan dan Pria/Wanita yang Bercerai di Kota Bandung |
Author : Maria Carmelita Patricia Thomas, Cindy Maria |
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Abstract :This research was conducted to determine the differences about mindset between married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. Respondents in this study are man/woman who are married to only one person and man/woman who are divorced and have not remarried and are domiciled in Bandung. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people, 50 people who were married and 50 people who were divorced. The sampling technique used was snow ball sampling. Measurements were conducted with Mindset in Relationship measuring instrument which consists of 27 items. This measuring instrument has a validity range of 0,38 – 0,73 and reliability of 0,91. This study used the independent t-test technique to see the differences between mindset of married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. The results showed that there was a difference in the mindset between married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. The conclusion of this research is that married man/woman in Bandung have mindset that tends to be more growth, while divorced man/woman in Bandung have a more fixed mindset. |
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Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Ibu Muda Pengguna Media Sosial |
Author : Syahra Agustiani, Gazi Gazi |
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Abstract :This research was conducted to determine the influence of social support (emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, and companionship support), social comparison (opinion and ability) and age among young mothers who use social media. A sample of 200 young mothers aged 18-37 years was taken with non-probability sampling techniques. This research used Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) & Positive Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to measure the subjective well-being variable. The instrument for social support was arranged based on theory of Sarafino (2011). Futhermore the instrument for social comparison was modified from the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale (INCOM). The results showed there was a significant influence of social support, social comparison, and age towards subjective well-being of young mothers. The minor hypothesis test of four dimensions of social support showed only one dimension that influenced subjective well-being, which was emotional support. On social comparison, one of the two dimensions that significantly influenced subjective well-being was ability, whereas the other dimension which was opinion did not give significant influence toward subjective well-being. |
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